Causes & Risk Factors
Warts are caused by direct infection of the skin with the HPV virus that enters the skin through tiny abrasions or cuts in the skin. Although anyone can develop warts, some people are more susceptible:
- Children and teenagers: More common due to their developing immune systems.
- People with weakened immunity: From illness, medications, or medical conditions.
- Walking barefoot in public spaces: There is a higher risk of contracting plantar warts (and athlete’s foot) on gym floors, locker rooms, and pool decks.
- Nail biters or cuticle pickers: Greater chance of warts developing around the nails, as the torn skin allows the wart virus to enter.
- Skin-to-skin contact: Warts can spread through touching or sharing personal items.

